Analytical instrumentation
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Interfacial tension between oil and surfactant solution and wetting of rocks and sand depend on pressure and temperature. KRÜSS (Germany) HP32XX high-pressure cells are used throughout the world to reproduce deposit conditions in the laboratory – with the standard configuration up to 690 bar (≈ 10,000 psi) and up to 200°C. For other conditions KRÜSS can provide customised solutions.
The pendant drop method is used to characterise oil/brine/surfactant-interfacial tension. Contact angle measurements of oil and surfactant solution on hard surfaces provide a definitive image of the wetting of the stone by the oil. A powerful camera and a high-quality lens ensure that both optical methods are carried out with utmost precision. The proven image analysis software also evaluates and manages the data.
PIN 27.2 Apr/May 2026