Analytical instrumentation
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Lubricating oils are generally formulated with additives which have varying modes of action including as detergents, anti-oxidants and anti-wear agents. These additives can contain calcium, copper, magnesium, phosphorus, sulphur and zinc. Chlorine can also be present in these oils as a contaminant. The ASTM Standard Test Method D6443 can be used to determine if the oils, additives and additive packages meet specifications with respect to the added elements and with respect to chlorine contamination.
PIN 27.2 Apr/May 2026